The main cause for an Internet security system to fail is because of a hardware
failure.
All nodes monitor themselves by means of a heartbeat signal, a periodically
sent multicast UDP packet used to check if the other nodes are still
alive.
If any node fails to send this packet due to a technical error, the node
will be declared dead. Depending on the role the failed node had assumed, the
configuration of the setup changes as follows:
• If the master node fails, the slave will take its place and the worker node
with the highest ID will become slave.
• If the slave node fails, the worker node with the highest ID will become
slave.
• If a worker node fails, you may notice a performance decrease due to the
lost processing power. However, the failover capability is not impaired.
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